Estimation,Costing & Valuation

Estimation Basics – Scope, types & classification. Measurements – Units, IS codes & drawings. BOQ Prep – Format, components & Excel. Quantity Take-Offs – Foundation, earthwork & superstructure. Reinforcement & Coding – BBS & DSR items. Practical Application – Complete estimation documents.

Advanced Estimation, Costing & Valuation

Rate Analysis Basics – Material, labour & overhead. Costing – Calculate material, labour & T&P costs. Practical Rate Analysis – PCC & Brickwork. Valuation Basics – Purpose, types & depreciation. Valuation Methods – Land & building techniques. Final Project – BOQ, Rate & Valuation report.